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Showing posts with label Short Stories.. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Short Stories.. Show all posts

Monday, 2 March 2020

The Black Cat by Edger Alan Poe


“The Black Cat” by Edger Alan Poe



Edger Allan Poe was a famous American writer, editor, and critic who was known for his short stories and poetry. He also worked as a journalist perhaps this is the reason we can find seriousness in his work. He can be credited with having invented the detective short story and as such can be considered the father of this genre of literature. Usually, his story highlights the elements of fear, horror and gothic. His story highlights deeper layers of the human psyche in comparison to the human mind and motives. His stories are simply unrivaled in their story. This story also reveals the deeper psychological narrator.

The story reveals by an unnamed narrator who is about the covey. Through the narrator, we came to know about the story’s character who is well known and celebrated. He confesses a great love for cats and dogs, both of which he says, respect the fidelity of friendship, unlike fellow men. The narrator is fond of animals and birds.

“We had birds, goldfish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a black cat”


He loved the black cat and named it as ‘Pluto’ whereas his wife totally didn’t like it, She was disguised by it. In short, she used to see at Pluto as something omen kind of things and believed that cat was responsible behind whatever was happening in the house.

“I grew day by day, moodier,

more irritable, more regardless of the feeling of the others…

...the fury of a demon, instantly possessed me”

In the following year, the narrator started to be moodier who usually came at home with doing the drinking and abused his wife also. Though he always used showing some kindness towards Plato, one day he lashed out at Plato as felt that he was avoided by Cat. He tried to catch the cat and in return, he was bitten by the cat. Because of this act narrator got angry and pulled out his knife and without being kind he cut out one eye of a cat. Though the cat recovered after this incident, his master was avoided by it and ultimately this act again provoked the narrator. He described this act as a primitive impulse of perverseness. One morning, he hanged Pluto from a limb of a tree, the innocent act was heavily tortured by his master.

“One morning, in cool blood, I slipped a noose about its neck,

And hung it to the limb of a tree...”

After that narrator’s house caught fire and however, the narrator along with his wife and servant managed to escape. Now the turning point in the story came, on the following day of the fire, some of the neighbors heard a shout behind the hall and tried to find out the truth of it. The narrator was amazed after seeing the impression of a gigantic cat with a rope around its neck on the surface of the wall. Later on, the narrator tried to explain rationally the existence of the impression but he found himself haunted by the phantasm over the course of many months. At the end of the story, the drunken narrator discovered a black object poised upon a large barrel of alcohol. That new black cat has appeared resembling Pluto but with a splash o white on his fur. From this narrator experienced a great fondness for his mysterious cat which has not been seen by anyone before.

“The White fur reveals the mode of execution that claimed Pluto and the narrator pledges revenge”

This resemblance brought anger towards the cat in the narrator's mind and he tried to attack it with an axe but his wife tried to defend them and ultimately in anger she was killed by the narrator. And hide the body behind the dump wall which was discovered by police. As police tapped on the wall, a long cry came out in response to tapping. After storming the wall they find a hidden corpse and upon her head, the missing cat was sitting.

Thus the Edger Alan Poe created very mysterious and gothic elements in his story with his unique narrative technique that lends a great deal of authenticity to the unusual events in the story.

The Monkey's Paw by w.w. jacobs


The Monkey's Paw



"The Monkey's Paw" is a classic supernatural story that doubles as a horror story and a cautionary tale written by W.W.Jacobs. The story is divided into three parts and revolves around the White family.

'Be careful what you wish for, you may receive it'

Part I open on a dark night when three members of the White family are quite in the relaxing mood in their house and the Herbert White was playing chess with his father.
In between their family friend Sergeant Major Morris arrives for a visit and tells a story of his exploits abroad. Mr. And Mrs. White urges him to tell the whole thing. Sergeant Morris took a small mummified paw out of his pocket and explained that a fakir placed a spell on the paw to prove that people's lives are governed by fate and that it is dangerous to meddle with fate. This paw allowed three men to wish on the paw three times each. Major Sergeant shared his own experience about it and also of another man who had his third wish to ask for death. Mr. Sergeant wanted to sell this Paw but without proof of its effect no one was ready to buy it and as a result, he threw it into the fire but was rescued by Mr. White though he was warned three times by Sergeant. Then consequently. The first part ended as Mr. White wished for two hundred pounds but nothing happened and they thought that paw was a hoax.

In the second part The White's get money from Herbert's factory but later on, accidentally he was pulled into a machine and mangled to death. Because of this Mrs. White made a second wish to bring her son back from grebe as he died 10 days ago. As like earlier nothing happened immediately. After that, they heard something arriving at their door and a loud knocking began. Mrs. White felt that her son might return whereas Mr. White was not sure of it. Somehow Mrs. White wasn't able to open the door as she was dragging a chair to the door. Becoming a very furious Mr. White made the third wish to return whatever is at the door. After that Mrs. White opened the door but unfortunately she didn't find anything except a gloomy night.

Trunk of Ganesha by Jayant Mahapatra


Short Story Trunk of Ganesha by Jayant Mahapatra



"The trunk of Ganesha'' is a short story written by Jayant Mahapatra. In the Indian writing in English he is known as a well-known poet who was the first Indian port to win the Sahitya Akademi award for English poetry. As a poet, he is very sensitive and his poems deal with every kind of emotions like love, pain, death, faith and so on.

His short story "Trunk of Ganesha" is about an idol maker named Govinda who used yo make an idol of Indian god and goddesses but one day he finds trouble in making an idol of Ganesha. Many times he tried to make an idol of Ganesha but always it breaks down from the trunk. It is the mystery of the novel which solves at the end of the novel.

Govinda, an idol maker is a married man who lives with his wife Sulochana and three sons.
Among all the sons the youngest son Ranju is interested in making an idol like his father. Once when Govinda has to make an idol of Ganesha but he was not able to complete it as always it breaks down from its trunk. Every day he completes the idol of Ganesha but when night passes, in the morning they found that the trunk was broken. It is the mystery that why it was broken. Govinda tried to figure out the clay and weight of it but it was all in right place. After that, he starts to think that God must have angry with him because he started to make eye Cathy idols of god goddesses by making them slim and attractive and also because he might be taking a high price for his idols.

After that one day he and his son decided to hide in the corner of the same room where they put the idol of Ganesha once after finishing it. They both waited for a long time but nothing happens and Ranju falls asleep. Then Govinda has seen a shadow in the window, a creature comes from the window and jumps on Ganesha's trunk. Finally, they come to know that it was a cate who broke the trunk of Ganesha. And this gives some relief to Govinda. Thus the story ends in a witty way.

Monday, 26 August 2019

Pre Task: Edgar Allan Poe's Short Stories


Pre Task: Edgar Allan Poe's Short Stories


·        List out various adjectives that contribute the most in creating the "pre-established design" or effect that the author intended to create.


અંધારી રાત, સાંકડી શેરી, એકલ વડિયો, નાનકડા જીવ...

·        Which are the phrases you find frightening? How are they placed in the text?

મોં માં આંગળી ઘાલી, હૈયા સૂના કર્યા, અંતરમાં લાઈ બળવી, નિગૂઢ રૂદન કરવુ, આંખ ચમકવી, ઢગલો થઈ પડવુ...


·        Can you find out any other lexical varieties such as figures of speech like simile, metaphor, personification etc? Briefly explain their significance in the story.

અવાજમાં ધીમી હલક, આભેય ફાટી જાય એવું હંસી, ચાલતું ગાડું ઘોડિયા જેમ બનવું...


·        What is the impact of listening  to the stories on your mind? Which Rasas/emotions erupt in you during and after the reading/listening sessions?

I was imaging situation of village life where in deep somewhere cruelty also happened in past and in current time also. It's creating sometime sad mood and we feel braveness of some character also.